Dr. Nimra Ali • Healthcare Ecosystem
Thyroid Disorders in Women
Thyroid disorders are 5-8x more common in women. Understand hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and their impact on fertility.
Why Women Are More Affected
Thyroid disorders disproportionately affect women due to hormonal interactions. In Pakistan, iodine deficiency in certain regions further increases the risk.
Hypothyroidism Signs
- Weight gain, fatigue, cold intolerance
- Dry skin, hair loss, constipation
- Irregular periods, difficulty conceiving
- Depression and brain fog
Testing & Treatment
TSH is the initial screening test. If elevated, Free T4 is checked. Levothyroxine is the standard treatment — taken on empty stomach, 30 minutes before breakfast.